abstract：:DSM data are often used to build statistics on the types of patients to whom mental health services are offered. These statistics are normally based on broad categories that cluster finer subcategories for specific diagnoses. These broad categories can be built in a number of ways. The purpose of this study is to dete...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： van Yperen TA,van Engeland H,Cohen-Kettenis PT,Rispens J

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the neuropsychological test profiles of non-mentally retarded girls and boys consecutively referred to a neuropsychiatric clinic and those of contrast cases of girls from mainstream classrooms of one Göteborg school district. To avoid overreliance on the male prototype with regard to diagnostic cri...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Nydén A,Hjelmquist E,Gillberg C

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first clinical description of a detailed psychological, speech, and language phenotype of four young children (< 5 years) with Velo-Cardio-Facial syndrome (VCFS) due to a deletion on chromosome 22 (22q11.2). The reported elevated risk of developing schizophrenia or bipolar disorder in adolescence for indiv...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Eliez S,Palacio-Espasa F,Spira A,Lacroix M,Pont C,Luthi F,Robert-Tissot C,Feinstein C,Schorderet DF,Antonarakis SE,Cramer B

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to identify clinical subgroups in children with childhood autism and to examine comorbidity in each subgroup. The study was based on medical records of 30 inpatients referred to a specialist ward for children with pervasive developmental disorders. Eighteen consecutive patients with an ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Bonde E

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebral effect of the loss of body weight in Anorexia nervosa (A.n.)--the so-called 'pseudoatrophy'-- is well known and confirmed by several neuroimaging studies. Another subject of intensive research has been whether A.n. leads to specific cognitive impairments, especially of intelligence. However, there are no ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Neumärker KJ,Bzufka WM,Dudeck U,Hein J,Neumärker U

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed the literature of medication trials in ADHD to evaluate the scope of the available non-stimulant treatments. A variety of compounds with a common noradrenergic/ dopaminergic activity have shown documented anti-ADHD activity. There is a substantial body of literature documenting the efficacy of tricyclic an...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Biederman J,Spencer T

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risk and protective factors of psychosocial development in children in different residential care settings need to be further studied internationally, in order to develop working methods for social and health care services. Standardized methods of the CBCL, TRF, and CGAS, were used to evaluate psychosocial functioning...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hukkanen R,Sourander A,Bergroth L,Piha J

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One third of children with autistic spectrum disorders (or pervasive developmental disorders) enter that state by regression from a more normal prior development at the onset of epilepsy or epileptiform abnormality in the electroencephalogram. In a very small proportion structural lesions of the temporal lobes are dis...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Taylor DC,Neville BG,Cross JH

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional enuresis is a heterogeneous group of syndromes with different aetiology and pathophysiology. The aim was to identify specific somatic correlates of enuresis non-invasively in child psychiatric patients after exclusion of neurologic and structural forms of incontinence. One hundred sixty-seven consecutive ch...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： von Gontard A,Benden B,Mauer-Mucke K,Lehmkuhl G

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary purpose of this study was to investigate autistic children's scripts for social routines. Scripts specify familiar events in terms of who does what, when, to whom, and why. Scripts are verbalizations of mental event representations, containing and organizing generalized knowledge of how the world works. Sc...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Trillingsgaard A

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using three questionnaires, the Rutter Parent Questionnaire (RA2), The Rutter Teacher Questionnaire (RB2) and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), we screened 8-9-year-old children representing a total annual birth cohort (N = 60007) in Finland. In a second stage we interviewed the parents of 119 screen negative...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Almqvist F,Puura K,Kumpulainen K,Tuompo-Johansson E,Henttonen I,Huikko E,Linna S,Ikäheimo K,Aronen E,Katainen S,Piha J,Moilanen I,Räsänen E,Tamminen T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family and twin studies of developmental dyslexia have consistently shown that there is a significant heritable component for this disorder. However, any genetic basis for the trait is likely to be complex, involving reduced penetrance, phenocopy, heterogeneity and oligogenic inheritance. This complexity results in re...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Fisher SE,Stein JF,Monaco AP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We present the results of a 42 year long-term follow-up of 44 patients (19 males, 25 females) with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS, age at onset: 7-14 years) who could be traced for a second follow-up examination 27 years after the first follow-up. METHOD:Data from interviews, clinical records, premorb...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Eggers C,Bunk D,Volberg G,Röpcke B

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between severe asthma, type and incidence of psychiatric problems in a pediatric population. A group of 92 children and adolescents (63 boys and 29 girls) (mean age 11.7) was investigated over one year by a pediatric pneumology/allergy service unit. The psych...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Vila G,Nollet-Clemencon C,de Blic J,Mouren-Simeoni MC,Scheinmann P

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the prevalence of selective mutism among second graders in elementary school, and examined related issues such as the situations in which the children refuse to speak, their performance level at school, and some temperamental/behavioural characteristics of these children. METHOD:A definit...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Kumpulainen K,Räsänen E,Raaska H,Somppi V

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of premorbid social and intellectual functioning in childhood and early adolescence on the developmental course of schizophrenia is not sufficiently understood. In a retrospective case study (93 consecutive in-patients, 43 males and 50 females) of first-episode psychosis occurring in adolescence, the relati...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Amminger GP,Resch F,Mutschlechner R,Friedrich MH,Ernst E

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine people from the high functioning end of the autistic spectrum and eight non-handicapped controls matched on verbal IQ were given two tests of second-order false belief understanding. On the basis of previous research, it was hypothesised that the subjects with autism used different mechanisms to process mental st...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Bowler DM

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A crossover 'placebo'-controlled, double-blind design was used to examine the effectiveness of an oligoantigenic diet in 49 children with hyperactive/disruptive behavior disorder. Effects of diet were compared with those yielded by stimulant medication (methylphenidate). The study was conducted in an inpatient unit at...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Schmidt MH,Möcks P,Lay B,Eisert HG,Fojkar R,Fritz-Sigmund D,Marcus A,Musaeus B

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consultation-liaison psychiatry emerged in the late thirties as a bridge between body and mind splitting of medical care. Setting-up of consultation-liaison services in general hospitals began some years later and is still developing in many countries. Paediatric consultation-liaison services share some general charac...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Ortiz P

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autonomic activity and respiration were studied in Rett syndrome (RS) and age matched controls. Breathing movements were monitored using a pletysmograph around the chest. Sympathetic activity was monitored by measuring blood pressure (BP) using the Finapres. Cardiac parasympathetic activity was monitored by measuring ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Julu PO,Kerr AM,Hansen S,Apartopoulos F,Jamal GA

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two Hungarian families with Rett syndrome girls were genealogically examined. None of our 23 probands was born to first-cousin couples, but we established increased number of consanguineous marriages among the ancestors of the patients. Observing the places where the Rett families originate from, we found a pre...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hollody K,Borvendég K,Kosztolányi G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A two week course in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry was given in St. Petersburg as part of the partnership between the City's Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Service and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Leicester University Medical School. In such a short course, it was necessary to focus on areas of pa...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Nicol R

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the predictability of the behaviour of hyperactive children with that of aggressive children, combined hyperactive/aggressive children and normal children. Detailed behaviour measurements relating to each child and an experimenter were recorded during playroom session. Predictability was expressed in infor...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Willemsen-Swinkels SH,Buitelaar JK

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of paying attention to scale levels is emphasized and it is pointed out that Steven's hierarchy of ratio, interval, ordinal, and nominal scales is too narrow; other important scale properties have to be considered. For instance, sometimes a carefully constructed variable on a nominal scale contains more...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Bergman LR

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Revised Behaviour Summarized Evaluation Scale (BSE-R) was developed for the objective evaluation of autistic behaviours in order to facilitate the recording of the evolution of developmentally disabled children. Among its 29 items, 13 items that precisely describe the degree of autistic behaviours were extracted b...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Roux S,Malvy J,Bruneau N,Garreau B,Guérin P,Sauvage D,Barthélémy C

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large number of investigation techniques are used to establish the relationships between the clinical and biological data which are necessary for physiopathological analysis in the field of developmental disorders. It therefore seemed necessary to develop a quantified grouping system, based on developmental assessme...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hameury L,Roux S,Barthélémy C,Adrien JL,Desombre H,Sauvage D,Garreau B,Lelord G

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assesses family stress, family functioning and emotional/behavioural problems in a sample of 80 formerly daytreated or residentially treated boys after a mean discharge period of four years. Family stress was assessed with a Questionnaire of Life Events (QLE) and family functioning with the Family Adaptabil...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Veerman JW

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven children and young adults with definite signs of Asperger syndrome were administered a battery of tests designed to test: intelligence; left and right cerebral hemisphere functioning; ability to discriminate eye gaze; and social judgment. The subjects revealed a non significant tendency to have a higher verbal I...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Ellis HD,Ellis DM,Fraser W,Deb S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Association of autism with tetrasomy of chromosome 15 has recently been described in six males. In this report, we describe the occurrence of autism in a girl with tetrasomy of chromosome 15. The patient showed hyperactivity, hand-flapping, short-stature, eye abnormalities, and hypotonia, which have been reported in m...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Ghaziuddin M,Sheldon S,Venkataraman S,Tsai L,Ghaziuddin N

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated depressive psychopathology and psychosocial functioning in adolescent anorexia nervosa patients at a three year follow-up in comparison to healthy age-matched controls. Three standardized rating instruments (HRSD, SDS, BDI) were used for assessing depression and the Morgan-Russell scales for de...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Herpertz-Dahlmann B,Remschmidt H

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of melatonin in overnight and first-voiding urine samples from 10 people with autism, 15 parents, 1 grandparent, 9 sibs without autism, and 10 healthy, unrelated volunteers, were measured by radioimmunoassay. Those with autism had significantly higher melatonin concentrations in the first voiding sample...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Ritvo ER,Ritvo R,Yuwiler A,Brothers A,Freeman BJ,Plotkin S

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen studies of the prevalence of autism in childhood, using epidemiological methods in defined populations in Europe, the USA and Japan, in English or with English summaries, were found in the published literature. Age specific rates varied from 3.3 to 16.0 per 10,000. Eight studies gave rates for a sub-group of '...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Wing L

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a cognitive point of view the way children process the social stimuli from their current environment plays a part in the generation of aggressive behaviour. Initially, studies of social cognition in children with aggressive behaviour were Piagetian in orientation. Some recent models, notably one by Dodge, are bas...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Matthys W,van Engeland H

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic control in adolescents with diabetes is difficult to achieve and seems to depend in part on personality and the family environment. We tried to identify relevant characteristics in this study. We administered the Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, a Self-Competence scale, a Locus of Control Scale, and a stru...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Liakopoulou M,Korvessi M,Dacou-Voutetakis C

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:72 child psychiatric and 50 paediatric outpatients were included in a study looking at the Rutter A (2) Scale and the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) completed by mothers. Automated administration with recorded voice as well as visual display of written questions was compared to standard administration: pen and paper...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Berg I,Lucas C,McGuire R

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00